Thursday, 5 February 2009

...IT Outsourcing & Trends in Asia Pacific and Europe

I think I just couldn't wait any more, so decided to do immediate research on this topic. I started pondering on how things started working for each of the countries in Asia Pacific, Western and Eastern Europe. So I came up with the following SWOT analysis (Source of research from Carnegie Mellon University Benchmarking Study):

What does the Asia Pacific Region offer in Outsourcing?

  • Some of the fastest growing software industry in the world are located in Asia
  • Growth rate > 35% annually over the past 5 years
  • Highly educated & motivated workforce (India, China, Japan ...)
  • Strong engineering & manufacturing focus (Japan, S. Korea, China)
  • Well-established infrastructures (Japan, S.Korea, China)
  • Strong government support (S.Korea, China, Singapore)
  • Many countries have adopted “India’s IT Model” as the growing vehicle for economic prosperity
  • Highly entrepreneurial & innovative
  • Some countries are well adapted to global business but many are still experiencing language and cultural issues
  • Some geo-political risks
What does the Western Europe offer in Outsourcing?
  • Software industry is steady at > 8 % growth rate annually
  • Highly educated in some areas (Ireland, UK, Scandinavia)
  • Strong engineering & telecommunication focus
  • Very protective of legacy systems & applications
  • Governments are still the largest consumption of software
  • Very high overhead cost due to bureaucracy & liberal laws
  • Outsource “near-shore” to Eastern Europe
  • Culturally diverse (languages, legal, business practices etc.)
  • Economic polarization – some fare better than others
  • IT Polarization: Scandinavia and Ireland are very active where France and Italy are more conservative
  • IT education in many countries is slow to catch up with fast technological changes
  • High unemployment among the younger generation
What does the Western Europe offer in Outsourcing ?
  • Software industry is growing fast but still immature
  • Highly educated & large untapped talent pool
  • Strong mathematical focus, limited practical experience
  • Lack IT infrastructure & support environment for global business
  • Governments are the largest consumption of software
  • Low labor cost but not well managed
  • Receive outsourcing works from Western Europe > USD $ 500 Million
  • Culturally diverse (languages, legal, business practices etc.)
  • Economic uncertainty due to growing pains – change is difficult
  • Political uncertainty - Several social models and directions resulting in high risks business environments
  • High unemployment among IT labor force - Most skilled workers left for Western Europe – significant “Brain Drain”
  • Limited project management & relationship management skills
More on Trends and final closure comments in the next blog...

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